Strict guidelines for obesity surgery have been set out by obesity surgical societies. This is to ensure the safety of any bariatric procedure. BMI above 40 kg/m2 Or BMI iabove 35 and you have a medical condition associated with obesity (comorbidity) Type 2 diabetes High blood pressure Cardiovascular disease Depression Fertility issues Several forms of cancer Hypertension Sleep Apnea Gallbladder disease Osteoarthritis Gout Age between 18 and 70 Other conditions for the patient Acceptable level of operative risk Understanding of the procedure and the risks associated Absence of drug or alcohol problem A willingness for a life-style change and follow up consultations

Body Mass Calculation depends on height and weight of a person. The formula is BMI = kg/m2 where kg is a person’s weight in kilograms and m2 is their height in metres squared. A BMI of 25.0 or more is overweight, while the healthy range is 18.5 to 24.9 Example: Weight 140 kgs Height 1.70 metres Square metre of height (1.70 x 1.70) 2.89 BMI = 48

Given the present studies the only treatment method that can provide permanent weight loss is obesity surgery. Howeve, according to studies, 10% of patients regain weight, regardless of the type of bariatric surgery performed. Studies show that approximately 5-10% of patients will need a second operation years after the first procedure. To prevent weight regain patients should regularly attend postoperative support groups, change their eating habits, abstain from alcohol and exercise regularly. Close patient follow-up is very important, especially in the first 5 years after surgery.

Nutrition processes after sleeve gastrectomy surgery should proceed under the control of a bariatric dietitian. Under normal conditions, the first 10 days after the operation are liquid period, the second 10 days are puree period, and after the 20th day, solid period nutrition is started.

Bariatric surgery is a life-changing decision for many people. Therefore, it is very important that you are prepared not only physically but also mentally for this operation. During the first psychological evaluation before surgery, conditions that are not suitable for bariatric surgery such as schizophrenia, substance abuse and alcoholism are identified. In addition, emotional eating disorders, which are frequently seen in morbidly obese patients, are also investigated. Patients with eating disorders are evaluated in detail before surgery and closely followed up after surgery, and special counselling is provided for eating disorders in the postoperative period. Psychological support is known to positively affect the long-term maintenance of weight loss, especially during the first few years after surgery.

All surgeries come with risks, and bariatric procedures are no exception. Patients should discuss possible complications with their surgeon and follow pre- and post-operative instructions carefully to minimize risks. Risks may include dumping syndrome, gallstones, hernias, internal bleeding or bleeding from the surgical wound, leakage, perforation of the stomach or intestines, organ injury, ulceration, stricture, and nutritional deficiencies.

Dehydration is the most common cause of hospitalisation after surgery. Dehydration occurs when you do not take enough fluid for your body to function optimally. Water is also needed to burn fat stored in your body. You can measure whether you are drinking enough fluids by checking whether you are passing light-coloured urine 5-10 times a day. Signs of dehydration may include feeling thirsty, headache, hard stools or dizziness.

During IVF, a woman's eggs are surgically removed and then mixed with a partner's (or donor's) sperm and fertilised in a laboratory. The fertilised egg or embryo is left to grow for two to five days and is then surgically transferred back into the woman's uterus.

Genetic tests applied to embryos in IVF treatments can examine both numerical chromosome abnormalities and certain structural changes in chromosomes. The risk of damage to the embryo after biopsy performed by an experienced embryology team is usually less than 1%. By detecting chromosomal disorders that may be present in the baby to be born, genetically defective embryos are selected, thus increasing the chance of pregnancy and preventing unsuccessful IVF attempts.

In vitro fertilisation treatments supported by genetic screening are recommended in cases of recurrent pregnancy losses, a history of anomalies or metabolic diseases, repeated failed IVF attempts, advanced female age, a chromosomal disorder in men or women, unexplained infertility, poor sperm quality and sperm DNA damage.

In order for the embryos created in the laboratory in IVF treatments to survive outside the mother's womb, they must be in solutions that support the development of the embryo and provide the appropriate temperature, humidity and acid-base (pH) balance. Therefore, the most important step in IVF treatment is to ensure embryo development. After fertilisation, embryo development is monitored and transfer is performed on the appropriate day. However, there is no definite rule about the day on which the embryo will be transferred. The day of embryo transfer varies depending on the treatment protocol applied to the patient in the IVF centre, the number and quality of eggs obtained from the woman, the number and quality of the developing embryo. However, in general, the 4th, 5th and 6th days of blastocyst development are preferred for embryo transfer because they bring higher pregnancy rates.

Sperm and eggs contain 23 chromosomes. When these chromosomes come together through fertilisation, they form new cells with 46 chromosomes in our body. Our chromosomes and genes therefore come from our parents. For this reason, some genetic problems in the mother and father can also be passed on to the baby. Some of these genetic disorders can cause disease in babies, while some of them are only carriers of the disease without disease in the baby. However, genetically healthy embryos can be selected by performing IVF treatment with genetic screening in assisted reproductive treatments and the chance of pregnancy can be increased by preventing the transfer of these genetic disorders to the baby.

There are many factors affecting the success rate of IVF treatments, which belong to the couple undergoing treatment and the centre. - The general health status and medications used by the patients undergoing treatment - Reproductive problems that the couple had before IVF treatment - History of unsuccessful assisted reproductive treatment and the reasons for this - The number and quality of the couple's reproductive cells, hormone analyses, uterine tube film findings, ultrasonography data and spermiogram test values - Advanced female and male age - Quality and number of embryos transferred - Quality and genetic characteristics of embryos in IVF with genetic screening - Immune system disorders - Couple's compliance with the treatment process - The experience of the doctors, nurses, embryologists and biologists at the IVF centre, - Technical equipment and supervision of the IVF centre are only a few of them.

There is no need to follow a special diet before IVF treatment, but a balanced diet is important for general body health and for a healthy pregnancy. This helps to achieve success in IVF treatment. For this reason, the health conditions and diseases of the couple should be evaluated first and a nutrition programme should be recommended accordingly. For a healthy pregnancy, it is necessary to be at an appropriate weight according to the body mass index. Being overweight or underweight can also reduce the chances of pregnancy and IVF success. When starting assisted reproductive treatments, a diet low in carbohydrates but rich in minerals, protein and omega 3 should be preferred. Folic acid, potassium, magnesium-rich green leafy vegetables, nuts, and legumes are also important in this process. Fruits and vegetables containing vitamin B and C should be consumed daily. At least 2 to 3 litres of water should be consumed during the treatment process. It is also recommended to avoid artificial sweeteners, canned foods, ready-made foods containing additives. Consumption of tea, coffee and acidic drinks should be reduced. A regular life and sleep pattern should be ensured.

Preparations before, during and after IVF treatment should be considered in 3 stages. These three stages are interconnected and affect each other. In this respect, the above-mentioned healthy nutrition rules should be followed after the treatment, just as before starting the treatment. After the embryo transfer, a healthy and correct diet will positively affect the chances of taking a live baby home. After IVF treatment, it is recommended that patients continue to eat as they did before IVF treatment. During pregnancy, the daily calorie requirement increases. This period is a period in which the need for fluid, protein, vitamins, minerals, essential and trace elements increases. The diet recommended in this period is to take enough and regular intake of all essential nutrients, but excluding foods high in sugar and fat. You can also get support from a dietician.

IVF treatments can be started between the 2nd-5th days of menstruation. A special treatment plan is made for the couple according to your ovarian reserve, the condition of your uterus and tubes and the results of your sperm analysis by evaluating the results of previous tests and ultrasonography examination findings.

In IVF treatment, the quality and number of sperm of the man and the quality and number of eggs of the woman are very important. However, since fertilisation and embryo production are carried out by specialists, IVF treatment can be performed even if the sperm count is low. However, when the sperm count is low, the number of embryos to be obtained will also be low and therefore there will not be many options to choose the healthiest embryo for placement in the uterus. microinjection is applied when the sperm count is found to be very low as a result of spermiogram. If no sperm is found in the semen given by the man, sperm is searched for in the testicular ducts and tissue by surgical method.

Stem cells are cells that have the ability to transform and proliferate into different cells that will form all tissues and organs of our body in the early stages of life. Stem cells are cells that will form all tissues and organs of our body in the early stages of life and have the ability to transform into different cells and proliferate.

Stem cell treatment is a form of regenerative medicine designed to repair damaged cells in the body. Stem cells, due to their repair and regenerative properties, are cells that can be used to repair and regenerate damaged, dysfunctional tissues and organs of the body, and stem cell therapy is a treatment for this. Although stem cell treatment does not always provide an absolute cure for these conditions, the initial aim is to allow the body to heal itself sufficiently to alleviate the symptoms of the conditions for a long period of time.

The main diseases in which stem cell therapy is used; Infertility Neurological Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Kidney diseases Diabetes Bowel Diseases Muscle Diseases Blood Diseases Heart Diseases Degenerative Joint Diseases Anti Ageing Stem Cell Use for Aesthetic Purposes

Traumatic brain injury Spinal cord injury Stroke Alzheimer's Parkinson's

Cartilage tissue is found in many parts of the body. There is cartilage tissue in the joints, at the end of the ribs, between the vertebrae, nose and ear. The self-renewal ability of cartilage tissue, which is not nourished by blood and has no nerve structure, is very limited. Patient selection is very important in stem cell therapy. It is not a correct approach to apply stem cell therapy to every patient. Stem cell therapy should be decided by taking into account the condition of the patient and the condition, such as age and gender. It is not correct to recommend stem cell therapy especially in patient groups where almost all of the cartilage structure is lost. Stem cell therapy; Cartilage damage has started in the early period In patients who have cartilage damage but do not want to undergo surgery In patients with muscle and tendon injuries other than cartilage damage, in patients with early diagnosed bone nutrition problems in the hip and knee.

Regular examinations help to detect problems early to prevent larger and more costly treatments later. A dental hygienist will start by removing debris from your teeth. The dentist then examines stains on surfaces and near the gum line with specialised instruments. You should be examined every 6 months or more often if your dentist recommends it. Often the fear of seeing the dentist turns into great relief when the visit is over and you have a care plan. Being positive as a parent can help your children overcome any of their fears.

A dental crown is a cap that is expertly crafted by dentists to cover damaged, broken or worn down teeth, restoring them to their original size, shape and functionality. It makes the teeth stronger, improves its appearance and makes them look natural and beautiful.

Crowns are versatile solutions for various dental problems; including broken, cracked, and chipped teeth, discoloration, gaps, crowded and overbite teeth, misaligned and crooked teeth, small or short teeth, and thin enamel.

The most common types of dental veneers are porcelain veneers and composite veneers. Porcelain veneers provide a natural tooth appearance and are characterised by their durability. Composite veneers are a more economical option and are shaped and hardened after being applied to the tooth.

Dental veneers are generally suitable for individuals who have a healthy tooth structure and do not have gum problems. Since the tooth structure is different for everyone, the dentist should make an assessment to determine the most suitable treatment plan.

Cavities break through the surface enamel of the teeth and are likely to grow unless you cover them with fillings. Your dentist will numb your mouth before drilling to prepare the cavity. A combination of strong materials, or a white mixture called a composite, enters the cavity soft and hardens as it dries. You may feel pain or pressure when the numbing needle is inserted and during the puncture. Once set, fillings can last a long time, but if they break or wear out, they need to be replaced.

Yes, they are quite strong. Zirconium has rightly been called "ceramic steel" because it is the strongest ceramic material. And yes, it is actually 10 times stronger than tooth enamel.

They are extremely satisfied. Zirconium is the most biocompatible dental material after gold. This means that it will not react to any chemicals in your mouth. Zirconium veneers do not cause allergies such as gingival recession, swelling, bleeding, which porcelain veneers can sometimes cause due to their lack of metal substructure.

One of the most important features of a dental crown is that it is compatible with the gum. The material that is not compatible with the gum may cause problems such as gingival recession, gingival bleeding, gingival discolouration and bad breath over time. Thanks to the perfect compatibility of the zirconium material with the gum, patients do not experience such problems. Computer-aided design and production stages are carried out during the measurement and production stages of the zirconium dental coating application. In this way, the harmony of the edges of the tooth coating is perfect.

Zirconium veneers are resistant to chewing. It can even be used for your back teeth as it is resistant to strong chewing and grinding. Zirconium veneers are lighter than other metal-supported veneers. Zirconium veneers have no metal taste. They do not cause that strange metallic taste in your mouth. Zirconium veneers create a smooth exterior. This means little or no abrasion of your surrounding teeth and gums. Zirconium veneers offer unrivalled comfort. They are so comfortable that you don't even realise they are there.

For smile design, it is important that the patient's aesthetic concerns and expectations are listened to by the dentist, understood correctly and their needs are determined correctly. At this point, mouth and teeth pictures are taken to take the patient's measurements. Models are prepared over the measurements taken from the patient's mouth. Through these models, the problems in the patient are determined and appropriate plans are made accordingly.

Hollywood smile, hasta için en ideal gülüşün tasarlanıp uygulanmasıdır. Uygulama öncesinde hastanın kaygı ve beklentilerine ek olarak diş yapısı, çene, dudak, burun ve yüz hatları değerlendirilir. Hollywood smile tasarımının amacı hastanın daha genç ve dinamik bir gülüşe sahip olmasıdır. Diş yıpranmaları, çürükler ve yaşlılık etkileri bu uygulama sonrasında ortadan kaldırılarak yepyeni bir gülüş kazandırılır.

Having a smile that is compatible with with the face, lips and chin, Meeting aesthetic concerns, Symmetrical tooth image, Having a younger and more dynamic appearance, Elimination of oral and dental problems, It has benefits such as increasing self-confidence with a perfect smile.

The surgical procedure, also known as maternity surgery or postpartum aesthetics, can be defined as the return of the changes in the mother's body after pregnancy and childbirth to the pre-pregnancy period. Maternity surgery is basically a combined surgical intervention. Thus, the entire procedure is completed at the same time without the need for repeated anaesthesia. Maternity aesthetics includes breast augmentation, breast lift, liposuction, tummy tuck and vaginal aesthetics. The procedures to be performed in maternity aesthetics are shaped in line with the demands of the person and the deformities that occur in her body. Thus, those who have maternity aesthetics regain their pre-pregnancy form.

There are various ways for buttock augmentation surgery. However, Brazilian butt (BBL) and silicone butt prosthesis applied using fat injection are two methods that are more popular than others. The first is the Brazilian butt (BBL), in which fat injection is used in the buttocks. This method is a procedure in which fat is taken from other parts of your body, processed and injected into the buttocks. This popular method is safe and quite simple. The second method is the placement of a silicone implant (prosthesis) in the buttocks, similar to the breast augmentation procedure. This method, like the Brazilian buttock, is popular and excellent results are obtained. However, since a foreign body is inserted into the body in this application, the complication rate is higher - compared to fat injections.

Butt prosthesis operation is a scarless operation, that is, an operation in the hidden area. Since it is a camouflaged scar that is not visible even with G-string, it does not cause postoperative scar concern. Since these prostheses are very hard prostheses, they do not burst or leak in any way. At the same time, it cannot be felt by hand in any way after the operation. The desired appearance can be achieved without losing the softness and consistency of the buttocks.

After buttock implant, scars are permanent, but they are usually unnoticeable. The incisions are kept to a minimum length and tried to be hidden between the natural lines and folds of the skin. The scars fade over time and are hardly noticeable.

When weight is gained after the operation, it is not possible to predict how this weight will be distributed, since weight will also be gained in fat cells. Maintaining weight after BBL from Brazilian butt aesthetics is one of the most important criteria.

Bichectomy aesthetics is an operation recommended for both men and women. Appropriate planning should be made for men and women due to their different facial structures. Bichectomy can be easily preferred to eliminate the following aesthetic concerns. - Indistinct and small cheekbones - Square or round face appearance due to excess fat tissue in the cheek area

Bichectomy is applied to people with undefined facial features, full and round face appearance to give more prominent cheekbones, concave cheeks and an oval face appearance. Women with more fat in their cheeks prefer it more.

Those who have prominent ear surgery are usually people who have complaints about ear shape. In cases where the ear that the person is uncomfortable with is prominent and is larger than normal, very successful results are obtained with the help of some techniques. Regardless of age, it can be applied to anyone with auricle problems at an early age or at an advanced age. In childhood, it is recommended to perform auricle surgery in the preschool period in order to prevent the child from being adversely affected psychosocially. The most important point here is that the ears should have completed their development before surgery.

Aesthetic nose surgery has no age limit. The patient's health status and desire for surgery are important. Age progression may partially delay postoperative healing (such as swelling, bruising). As a result of decreased skin elasticity, healing may be prolonged.